Sunday, 16 June 2013

Fw: [www.keralites.net] "സുതാര്യ കേരളം" "സരിതാ കേരള"മായി അധഃപതിപ്പിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു

 

പാവം പയ്യനും പാവം പെണ്ണും അവളുടെ കെട്ടിയോനും പിന്നെ പെണ്ണുപിടിയനായ ഒരു മന്ത്രിയും.. ഇവർക്കെല്ലാം ഒത്താശ ചെയ്തുകൊടുത്തുകൊണ്ടൊരു മുഖ്യനും.. എന്ത് അഴിമതി ആരോപണങ്ങൾ വന്നാലും ഒരു മാസം മിണ്ടാതെ നടന്ന് അതിനെ തണുപ്പിച്ച് രക്ഷപെട്ടുകൊണ്ടിരുന്ന മുഖ്യന് ഇതിൽ അടിതെറ്റുമെന്നാണ് തോന്നുന്നത്.. കാരണം പാളയത്തിലെ പട തന്നെ.. എന്തായാലും രമേശിന്റെ സമയം തെളിഞ്ഞു…
 
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Subject: [www.keralites.net] "സുതാര്യ കേരളം" "സരിതാ കേരള"മായി അധഃപതിപ്പിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു
 
കേരളചരിത്രത്തില്‍ ഒരു മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയും നേരിടാത്ത കുറ്റകൃത്യത്തിന്റെ വാരിക്കുഴിയിലായി സോളാര്‍ തട്ടിപ്പ് കേസില്‍ കുരുങ്ങിയ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി ഉമ്മന്‍ചാണ്ടി. കരകയറാനാകാത്ത പതനത്തിലായ ഉമ്മന്‍ചാണ്ടി ഭരണപക്ഷത്ത്, പ്രത്യേകിച്ച് കോണ്‍ഗ്രസില്‍ ഒറ്റപ്പെട്ടു. മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുടെ ഓഫീസല്ല, ഉമ്മന്‍ചാണ്ടി തന്നെയാണ്പ്രതിക്കൂട്ടില്‍. കോണ്‍ഗ്രസ് ഹൈക്കമാന്‍ഡ് ഉല്‍ക്കണ്ഠയിലാണ്. അന്വേഷണറിപ്പോര്‍ട്ട് വന്നശേഷം പ്രതികരിക്കാമെന്ന കെപിസിസി പ്രസിഡന്റ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ പ്രതികരണമാകട്ടെ, അര്‍ഥഗര്‍ഭവും. ഉമ്മന്‍ചാണ്ടിയുടെ രാജിക്കായുള്ള സമ്മര്‍ദം ഇനി കൂടുതല്‍ ശക്തിപ്പെടും. നിയമസഭയെ നേരിടാന്‍ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി വല്ലാതെ വിയര്‍ക്കും. ഇതിനിടെ, നീതിന്യായസംവിധാനങ്ങളുടെ ഇടപെടലും ഉണ്ടാകാം.
 
 
ISRO ചാരക്കേസില്‍ കുരുങ്ങി കെ കരുണാകരന്‍ അധികാരം ഒഴിയേണ്ടിവന്നതിനേക്കാള്‍ ഗുരുതരമായ സ്ഥിതിവിശേഷമാണിപ്പോള്‍. പൊലീസ് ഐജിയെ സംരക്ഷിക്കാന്‍ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി ശ്രമിച്ചുവെന്നതായിരുന്നു ചാരക്കേസില്‍ കെ കരുണാകരന് എതിരെ ഉയര്‍ന്ന ആക്ഷേപം. എന്നാല്‍, സോളാര്‍ കേസില്‍ പ്രതികളുമായി പലവട്ടം കൂടിക്കാഴ്ച, തട്ടിപ്പ് നടത്താന്‍ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുടെ ഔദ്യോഗിക കത്ത്, കുറ്റവാളികള്‍ക്ക് കുറ്റകൃത്യങ്ങള്‍ യഥേഷ്ടം തുടരുന്നതിന് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുടെ പേഴ്സണല്‍ സ്റ്റാഫിന്റെയും ആശ്രിതവലയത്തിലുള്ളവരുടെയും പിന്തുണ- ഇതെല്ലാം നടന്നിരിക്കുന്നു. 25 കോടി രൂപ യിലധികമുള്ള തട്ടിപ്പാണ് എമര്‍ജിങ് കേരളയുടെ മറവിലുള്ള സോളാര്‍ പ്ലാന്റ് തട്ടിപ്പ്.
 
 
ഇതിലെ മുഖ്യപ്രതി ബിജു രാധാകൃഷ്ണന്‍, ആദ്യഭാര്യ രശ്മിയെ കൊലപ്പെടുത്തിയതിന് ക്രൈംബ്രാഞ്ച് അറസ്റ്റ്വാറന്റ് പുറപ്പെടുവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന കൊലയാളിയാണ്. എന്നിട്ടും, ഒളിവിലിരുന്ന് ചാനലുകളില്‍ അഭിമുഖം കൊടുക്കുന്ന ഇയാളെ പിടികൂടാന്‍ പൊലീസ് തയ്യാറല്ല. ബിജു രാധാകൃഷ്ണനും സരിത എസ് നായരും നടത്തിയ തട്ടിപ്പിനെതിരെ ചെന്നൈ വ്യവസായി ടി ആര്‍ പ്രകാശ് 2005 സെപ്തംബര്‍ 25ന് നല്‍കിയ പരാതിയില്‍ അന്ന് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായിരിക്കുമ്പോഴും ഉമ്മന്‍ചാണ്ടി നടപടി എടുത്തിരുന്നില്ലെന്ന വസ്തുത പുറത്തുവന്നിരിക്കുന്നു. അതിനര്‍ഥം, ബിജുവിനെയും സരിതയെയും സംരക്ഷിച്ചുവളര്‍ത്തിയത് യാദൃച്ഛികമല്ലെന്നാണ്. ഡല്‍ഹിയിലെ അതീവസുരക്ഷാകേന്ദ്രമായ വിജ്ഞാന്‍ഭവനില്‍ സമീപസമയത്ത് സരിത S നായരും മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയും തമ്മില്‍ കൂടിക്കാഴ്ച നടന്നതും ദുരൂഹം. ഡല്‍ഹിയില്‍ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിക്ക് ഒരു അനൗദ്യോഗിക സെക്രട്ടറി ഇതിന് കൂട്ടായതും കുറ്റകൃത്യത്തിലെ കണ്ണികളെ കൂട്ടിയിണക്കുന്നതാണ്.
 
 
 
ഗണേശ്കുമാര്‍ മന്ത്രിയായിരിക്കെ, മന്ത്രിമന്ദിരത്തില്‍ സരിതയുടെ തട്ടിപ്പ് കമ്പനിയെ സഹായിച്ചതിനും ഗണേശിനെ വഴിവിട്ട് സംരക്ഷിക്കുന്ന മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി ഉത്തരം നല്‍കേണ്ടിവരും. അതുപോലെ, സരിതയുടെ വീഡിയോ ടേപ്പും ഉമ്മന്‍ചാണ്ടിയുടെ സുതാര്യഭരണത്തിനെതിരായ "എമര്‍ജിങ് തെളിവുകളായി" മാറുകയാണ്.
 
 
"സുതാര്യ കേരളം" "സരിതാ കേരള"മായി അധഃപതിപ്പിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. അതുകൊണ്ടാണ് ആഭ്യന്തരം കെപിസിസി പ്രസിഡന്റിന് കൈമാറുന്നതിന് ഉമ്മന്‍ചാണ്ടി ഭയന്നതെന്ന് "ഐ" ഗ്രൂപ്പുകാര്‍. മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി രാജിവച്ച് ജുഡീഷ്യല്‍ അന്വേഷണം നേരിടണമെന്ന പ്രതിപക്ഷത്തിന്റെ ആവശ്യം പൊലീസ് നടപടികളെ തടസ്സപ്പെടുത്തുമെന്ന ആഭ്യന്തരമന്ത്രി തിരുവഞ്ചൂര്‍ രാധാകൃഷ്ണന്റെ അഭിപ്രായം വസ്തുതാവിരുദ്ധമാണ്. 2ജി സ്പെക്ട്രം അഴിമതിയില്‍ സിബിഐ അന്വേഷണവും പ്രതികളുടെ അറസ്റ്റും നടക്കുന്നതിനിടെയാണ് ജോയിന്റ് പാര്‍ലമെന്ററി കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ അന്വേഷണം. തട്ടിപ്പ് കേസിലെ പ്രതികള്‍ക്കെതിരായ പൊലീസ് അന്വേഷണം നടക്കുമ്പോള്‍ത്തന്നെ, മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുടെയും ഓഫീസിന്റെയും പങ്ക് പുറത്തുകൊണ്ടുവരാന്‍ ജുഡീഷ്യല്‍ അന്വേഷണം നടത്തുന്നതില്‍ അപാകതയില്ല
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[www.keralites.net] Astrology or Comics?

 

 
Comics revel in exaggeration and hyperbole and the tales they tell you are
to tickle your funny bones (and bring a smile on your face and make the
day), to liven up your sagging spirits or to convey a subtle moral message
that the good triumphs over the evil in the end or in other words crime does not pay so you don't take the path of evil and self-destruction.

Believers in astrology are a legion on the planet, chiefly for two
reasons:

1) no one can foresee into the future course of events and because one
cannot, curiosity gets the better of us and you die to know how you are going to live tomorrow or a week or a year hence and what the imponderable future holds for you.

2) Almost all men and women are in the midst of some difficult, sticky,
messy situation or the other, regardless of how severe or mild it is, and
anything that offers a palliative or solace is a good enough straw to
clutch on to. What could be better than the soothing balm, the ubiquitous forecast of your (good!) fortune, that our magazines, dailies and satellite channels dish out day in and day out reassuring you happy days are here again?

Now a 5-year-long survey of 15,000 avid followers of the daily forecast of their fortunes has conclusively proved that astrological predictions are
as much believable as the comic strips! Regardless of how accurate the
time of one's birth is, the stars cannot fashion your destiny or
their configuration on a given day foretell your future.

The tribe of fortune-tellers continues making hay - the sun seems to
shine through day and night for them! - and the gullible you and I play
for the suckers.

Looks, comic strips are a shade more believable coz. some of the cartoon
characters at least some way resemble the living.

However, these are my own views and you may believe it or not.



Cris Iyer
Forgetting cannot be forgiven, but forgiving shall not be forgotten

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[www.keralites.net] Fortune-tellers and their craft

 

Fortune-tellers and their craft...

This is just another one of my pieces penned in a lighter, humorous vein… Take it or leave it, please.

Fortune-telling is all about predicting the future events in a person's life and is a catch-all phrase for astrology, numerology, psychic reading, tarot reading, palmistry, naadi jyosyam, palmistry, crystal gazing, prophesying and prognosticating and even the parrot predictions offered by the lowly road-side peddler. None of these practitioners can claim superiority over the others, although they sometimes may snipe behind the other, usually they all believe in live and let live policy like the Tamil adage – after all they are all birds of the same feather. And every independent branch of these varieties of fortune-telling profession has its own votaries and followers who swear by them: It's like to each, his own. Tarot reading is big business in the North and the biggest Bollywood stars consult them routinely. Every politician regardless of his party affiliation has his/her favorite astrologer too – to get to know the most propitious time for swearing in or on when he is likely become a minister if not a CM, or when he will be able to humble a rival and pip him to the post.
 
Numerology, of course, every knows about: the practitioners tell you the best configuration for you all things considered; the foremost in the field is the mathematical wizard Shakuntala Devi operating from her plush Pedder Road apartments; she wrote several books on the nuances of figures/numbers, then switched to the (more paying) profession of numerology. If any votary of any other branch of prognostication were to tell her that numerology is just a numbers' game, one can very well imagine what her reaction would be like.

Naadi is pulse in Tamil, but naadi jyosym has nothing to do with feeling your pulse and predicting your future. A couple of years ago, I saw an interesting programme on Naadi Jyosyam in a Tamil TV channel where its practitioner predicted one's future events from some ancient manuscripts, on the basis of the information supplied by a respondent.

I have also happened to read a book by one of the leading crystal gazers in the US some two decades ago (I believe her name was Jane Dixon) – the object is about 3 or 4" clear spherical crystal and the practitioner concentrates on it for long before pronouncing her predictions. The book also recounted some of her predictions that proved right – of course no-one ever talks about the other hundreds that turned false. By the law of averages, a couple of predictions have got to turn right.

The tarot reading is the spookiest – attributing magic, mystique, occult and what not to this craft, all this mystery may be the reason why the practitioner is so much sought after by the glamorous film folks. The card deck, similar in size to the usual playing cards, has some 56 cards in 4 suits of 14 in each with images printed on one side e.g. The Fool (!), The Moon, Queen of Wands, The Sun, Ten of Cups (?), The Magician, The Hanged Man (!), The Lovers, etc. (And this is the latest update: after I had sent this mailer to a large circle of my pals to elicit their reaction, one of them at once responded saying his daughter is seriously thinking of chucking up her masters in science mid-stream and switching to tarot reading as a profession as it offers name, fame and easy money without much sweating it out – so you know the kind of magnetic attraction this profession has for people wanting to get rich quick and a earn a name for themselves without really trying)

In the parrot prophesying, the lowly pro has two or three dozen pre-printed dog-eared fortune cards. When a harried client approaches him to know what lays ahead for him, the pro lets out the caged bird and barks at it to pick out a card from one among the pack, and the poor parrot, more often out of fright if not anything else, randomly selects one.

The palmist of course interprets all those unintelligible lines crisscrossing your palm. Of all the branches of fortune-telling, this one does seem to have some logic: remember the fingerprints are so unique to each individual that it is the most widely applied technique to nail a criminal. I recall in my childhood a middle-aged mute (dumb deaf) middle-aged lady palmist visited our hamlet, read the palms of several women and to their astonishment revealed many of the PAST events in their lives. I was too young then and am not sure whether the palmist actually did communicate by her hand gestures the events they thought she did or the eager-beaver female clients, in their excitement, merely imagined that is what she was trying to convey by her hand gesticulations.

Then there is gemology: any morning you tune in to a TV channel and you invariably find a pious gemologist waxing eloquently to viewers what gem stone would free them from all their mental woes.

The automatic weighing machines at railway stations also contributed (and still contribute at a few stations, one believes) their mite in vending instant predictions: you stepped on the base and inserted a coin (it used to be 10 paise back then, I think it is one rupee now) into the slot, the machine whirred for a few seconds and popped out a railway ticket-like card with the kilos you weighed in printed on one side, and your fortune for the day on the other side; if you were to double check it with another coin, you would be doubly blessed: one card might say you are going to be a lakhpati in the next few days and the other, you are going to meet the prince/cess charming you dreamt about, soon… 10 paise or one rupee, it's paisa wasool… in no way is it a bad bargain…hai na?

The Oxford dictionary defines astrology as the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as an influence on human affairs. I am sorry but I will strictly go by this scientific definition and not by any others given in astrological books or magazines because these have a vested interest in perpetuating and propagating its own version of what astrology is all about.

The definition is self-explanatory, but in simpler terms, the moon and certain other celestial bodies orbiting around the sun, like our own Earth does, have a bearing on our the life of earthlings. The planets that are taken into reckon are Mars (Mangal in Hindi, Chovvai in Tamil and Mandi in Malayalam) hardly brought mangal and happiness and a manglik girl became an accursed one; Saturn (Shani) portended ill-luck and worse, so people were exhorted to take measures to propitiate Shani and counter his effects; Jupiter (Guru) became the personification of goodness; Mercury (Bhudh or Brihaspati), the one closest to the sun, hence hottest of all planets, is credited with wisdom and knowledge; Vinus (Shukr, Velli) came to be associated with beauty though the planet we now learn to be one of the most inhospitable with extreme temperatures and an atmosphere - dense carbon-dioxide – that can never sustain any living things. In fact all celestial bodies are inhospitable for humans or for that matter even any other simplest of living organisms, yet we still take them to be Gods who are actually supposed to be our Protectors. The other planets in the solar system viz. Uranus, Neptune and Pluto were not considered for all these calculations only because they came to be discovered centuries after Astrology was born. More, if the assumption that all planets and stars do exercise their influence on earthlings is right, logically shouldn't the zillions of star systems and their planets that exist in the Universe also have a bearing on our lives?

Time of birth is of essence if the surmise that alignment of Planets that could mould your fate is to be believed. In point of fact it's not time but place of birth that is of paramount importance for the prediction to come true; it's like this: you are born in say Bangalore or Patna, the alignment of the celestial objects with reference to the person's birthplace is important for greater accuracy of forecasts.

Now what is time? The Indian Standard Time (IST) is actually the time that would prevail at 73-deg. East latitude, an imaginary line that fall almost at the centre of the West-East divide of India. Though for convenience sake the IST is made applicable to the entire India, the actual time difference in relation to sun between Calcutta or Shillong on the east and Mumbai on the west coast would be as much as one hour. In other words if the sun rise for the entire country is 6.15 a.m. IST, the time in actual fact in Calcutta or Shillong will be 6.45 a.m. and the sun would have already risen in Calcutta a goodly 30 minutes earlier! In contrast in Bombay the sun will actually be rising only at 6.45 a.m.

So what accuracy can one expect in the forecasts when the planetary positions at one's birth are themselves not certain or are incorrect, given the uncertain nature of the actual time of one's birth?

Of course with the advent of computer-aided horoscopes, the otherwise inherent lacuna in arriving at the correct time of birth is taken care of, somewhat – I say somewhat because only the correct time is zeroed in only in case of kids born in certain cities.

What shapes up our destiny or Fate is our character and outlook towards life and the efforts we put in or otherwise to make it a success, which factors are determined by the genes/DNA passed on by one's parents, but only to a certain extent; these aspects have more to do with the environment one grows up in. In other words, attributing our successes or failures that are caused by our own good deeds or our own omissions and commissions, to the alignment of lifeless, totally uninhabitable planets hurtling through deep space hundreds of millions of miles away from earth is preposterous in the extreme.

Now the question is why do we turn to fortune-tellers at all? That is easily explained. Almost every one of us have some or the other not-so easily resolvable domestic problem – these, according to those in the profession, are Sathru Dosham, Marriage Problems, Vidhya Dosham, Santana Dosham, Job Problems, Business Problems, Mental, Health and Family Problems. And every one is anxious to get out of it as quickly as possible or anxious to know how soon they will be delivered of the curses bedeviling them. Here the fortune-tellers come in handy soothing their jangled nerves and mental stress by offering some plausible palliative, assuring better, happier days ahead, even if they don't come true... Many a soothsayer, especially those from Kerala and their manthrawadis, you consult blandly point to a dosham as the chief mischief maker and tell you to perform an expensive pooja and lo, all your problems would vanish into thin air.

Anything ancient and we hasten to bestow it a halo around it as something great, but fact is old is not always gold. Philosophies that were propounded centuries ago were in consonants with the times prevalent then, but they are not infallible for all time to come. Times change, science and technology march forward with it too. Look at the advancement in information technology – even the most grandiose or wildest sci-fi writer would have imagined or visualized the internet age that has taken the world by storm in about 15 years. We have taken to this technology with gusto, so shouldn't we jettison the garbage of superstitious beliefs?

The bottom line is, NO FORTUNE-TELLER can predict the future course of events with any degree of certainty, and if it were possible, all the countries would have happily nipped their problems in the bud, before they turned to monstrous proportions, and we all would have been living in Utopian Ram Rajya for centuries now. Carefully read their prognostication and you will find all of them with lots of ifs and buts and couched in vague terms. However renowned a fortune-teller and whatever his rich famous clientele list be, predicting the future is at best a guessing game.

I would like to recall a hilarious episode that took place a couple of years back. Some 25 years ago we had the horoscope of our son cast by a fancy Kerala astrologer; he had a plush office and he saw people only with prior appointment. He gave it to us in a booklet form. A couple of years ago when the time arrived to look for a suitable alliance for my son, we took his horoscope to a Tamil astrologer; the venerable man took just one look at it and said it wasn't made properly saying some dashas or balance dasa was missing and that we get it made again through a computer. How are we common folks to distinguish a genuine practitioner from a fake? When we went to meet him a few days later to collect the horoscope, the astrologer mentioned about some dosha in my son's kundali and that we install a pure crystal lingam that he will have endowed with anti-dosha elements with a special pooja performed at his residence or ours, the option being left to us, at a particular place at our home to ward off the evil effect. On another lighter side, the astrologer was 40-something and still a bachelor and his aged mother called my dharma patni aside and privately pleaded with her if she (my biwi) could find a suitable girl for her astrologer-son! As we heard the man's pitiable plight of not being able to find a mate for himself with all his ability of predict his future, we beat the hell out of there resolving not to visit him again realizing this physician desperately needed some healing himself… (I must however tell readers that in these matters - consulting an astrologer - I usually go with my sahadharmini for the sake of domestic peace and harmony)

When my piece, Comics or Astrology, appeared some 3 or 4 weeks ago in a forum, a very senior gentleman, about 85 years, having retired as a cost accountant in Calcutta and now settled in the South, sent me a mail saying that he had studied astrology in depth but has now turned almost against this "science". His contention is more credible and has the stamp of authority as he is a knowledgeable yet disinterested person and has no bias towards or against astrology.

Of course, India is a free country and every citizen is free to ply his own profession to eke out a living. Like it is said about religion, believing in fortune-telling is a matter of faith.

Another name for fortune-telling is soothe-saying! Very apt, hain na?

 
Cris Iyer
Read every day
Lead a greater life.

Better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak and remove all doubt.Fun & Info @ Keralites.netFun & Info @ Keralites.netFun & Info @ Keralites.net

c

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Re: [www.keralites.net] Food Security Bill: Where's the money for this colossal waste?

 

First war against poverty is to enforce compulsory family planning like sterilization; the government/political leaders tell in no uncertain terms there is no free-lunch for ever - if they demand subsidized food, they should be, as citizens of this country,  responsible too in restricting their family size and that the rest of the tax-paying citizens cannot be expected to foot the subsidy.

The solution mentioned last - that increasing food is the only remedy - isn't possible, for one thing, foodgrain production, by natural means, can never match, , the population growth rate in India.  The only way to enhance food production by leaps and bounds is by going in for GM seeds, which, alas, the anti-Science Indians are against, raising the bogey of creating some monster!
 
And yes, poor India doesn't have the financial resources to feed two-thirds - already a mindboggling 800 million! - of our population that continues to gallop unchecked.

cris iyer
chk. out my facebook page: facebook.com/crisiyer

Those who are not able to get the pictures here due to tech.glitches in their software may also look them up in my facebook page.
 



From: Raman K <kraman_4@yahoo.com>
To:
Sent: Sunday, 16 June 2013 8:20 PM
Subject: [www.keralites.net] Food Security Bill: Where's the money for this colossal waste?

 
But pray who calls this grand design of distributing food grains to approximately two-thirds of our population at subsidized prices an "experiment?" The Opposition? No. The Media? Never. The Judiciary? Not at all.
In fact, this is the view of the Ministry of Agriculture contained in The Discussion Paper on National Food Security Bill and prepared by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
That is not all. The document laments that "The Bill, in its present form, throws up major operational and financial challenges and would have enormous ramifications on the cereal economy/markets and therefore Indian agriculture as a whole."
To appreciate the "enormous ramifications" mentioned above, its consequences and implications on national grain markets a reference to the food grains production as well as procurement and distribution by the Government through the extant Public Distribution System [PDS] needs to be appreciated.
Government as a hoarder
India produces approximately 250 MT of food grains annually. Of this one-half i.e. 120 – 140 MT is estimated to be consumed by farmers and theoretically does not enter the national grain markets. Of the balance 110-130 MT that enters the national grain markets, Government procures approximately half of this for public distribution. The balance – a small portion say 60 MT – enters our grain markets.
It is in this connection this document correctly points out that "The government already procures one-third of the cereals production (which amounts to almost half of marketed surplus of wheat and rice)." That makes the Government a dominant player.
This has profound implications on food grains prices. As we have an open-ended purchase policy, we continue to endlessly purchase over and above our buffer stock requirements. For instance, as against the buffer stock norm of 31.9 million tons of Rice wheat (as on July 1 of each year), total central stocks were at 80.5 million tons as at July 1, 2012.
Obviously the Government, thanks to its inefficiency, is unable to distribute what it procures. In the process, little do we realise that this is public hoarding by the Government. This in turn robs the common man of grain stocks while artificially inflating its prices. This hoarding by the state is at the root of the extant chronic food inflation and shortage in India.
Food Security Bill simply seeks to amplify this.
Another dimension of the problem is that only a handful of States have marketable surplus. That implies concentrated procurement. And this needs to be distributed nationwide. It may be noted that 70 per cent of rice procurement is done from Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh while 80 per cent of wheat procurement is done from Punjab, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh.
This is a logistic person's nightmare. For instance, moving wheat from Punjab situated in one corner of the country through an archaic transportation system and storage network mechanism into Kerala virtually doubles its cost as it arrives in the point of consumption in Kerala.
Interestingly, the economic cost of FCI for acquiring, storing and distributing food grains is about 40 per cent of the procurement price. Obviously, Food Corporation of India must be a unique organisation that suffers from diseconomies of scale! But who cares? The more it procures, stores or distributes, the more it leaks.
In such a scenario, importing wheat, at times from international markets, theoretically becomes a wiser proposition. But when a country like India enters the international grain markets, (in view of her volumes) instantly international prices spike, making imports practically a non-option. That makes us extremely dependent on the national grain markets to feed our gargantuan population.
Yet, what is galling is the fact that the National Sample Survey [NSS] studies reveals massive leakage of food grains in the Targeted PDS mechanism that aims to deliver food grains for BPL families. This is simply because PDS has virtually collapsed in several states in India due to weak governance and lack of accountability.
In fact, this document by the Ministry of Agriculture demonstrates the dismal performance of this scheme for 2004-05 and 2009-10, the two years for which NSS data on consumption from PDS are available.
In 2004-05, compared to an off-take of 29 million tonnes of rice and wheat by States, only 13 tonnes were actually lifted by households for consumption – suggesting a massive leakage of 54 per cent. In 2009-10, 25 million tonnes was received by the people under PDS while the off-take by states was 42 million tonnes — indicating a leakage in excess of 40 per cent.
Further, the FCI storage facilities are still primitive. For instance, the FCI is facing an acute storage crisis with covered capacity estimated at around 45 million tonnes and Covered and Plinth storage of 17 million tonnes against the stocks crossing 80 million tonnes. This once again adds to the wastage of grains while storing and handling.
Suicidal mission
There is a yet another piece of data that possibly is hidden from most Indians. Most economists within the establishment have a skewed view of the massive levels of malnutrition and food deprivation. Thus they assume we have a distributional problem. In the process most policies laid out by the Government aim to set right this issue when the challenge lies elsewhere.
The Economic Survey document for 2011-12 reveals that the average daily per capita food grain consumption of an Indian in 1965 was 418 grams and that of pulses, 62 grams. Remember, in 1965 we had a war with Pakistan on top of a deadly drought.
Approximately after five decades of our 'successful' tryst with green revolution, the survey shockingly points out that the average daily per capita food grain consumption of an average Indian in 2010 was a meagre 407 grams and of pulses, a disappointing 32 grams.
It is in this connection it has to be noted the National Institute of Nutrition is reported to have prescribed a minimum of 2,400 calories per day per person. Significant sections of our population do not have access to this minimal requirement. By the way, the average calorie intake available to an inmate at the dreaded Guantanamo Bay daily is well in excess of 4,000 calories.
Obviously, we are not producing enough food grains or pulses now when compared to 1965 on a per capita level. Yet, for the past four decades or so we have been under the mistaken belief that distribution, not production, to be the key to the issue on hand. That explains why we created a monstrous public distribution system in the first place.
Simply put, the Food Security Act is implementable only when we produce food grains in excess of 350 MT. And in such a scenario with massive stocks of food we do not require state intervention. And should we produce less than 350 MT and seek an intervention of the state, it will be a futile exercise.
Crucially, the PM and his economists within the Government assume that this outlandish legislation will settle our production, distribution and storage deficiencies in our farm sector.
But assuming that it can be done what is the cost? Crucially where is the money? The document prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture states that the total financial expenditure entailed will be around Rs 682,163 crores over a three year period.
This works out to in excess of Rs 225,000 crore every year. Given this massive sums of money required to administer this flight of fancy – the Finance Minister of India has allotted a paltry sum of Rs 85,000 crore in the Budget of 2013-14. And should the FM provide money for this food subsidy, his promise to assiduously restructure the finance of the country goes for a toss.
And even if the money is available [remember money can be printed, but not paddy or wheat] how can it be a solution? To improve food security to our people we need to produce more of food.
For decades socialist ideas was all about distributing poverty, not wealth. Food security bill, consequently, is a repetition of our mistakes of the Nehruvian era. Consequently, it is a by-product of dangerous analysis, bad diagnosis and awful prognosis.
The net impact of this silly idea of FSB is that can ruin the farm sector in India, deny food security and dynamite the food grain economics of the nation. No wonder, the document concludes that the FSB's impact on the economy may be adverse.
And is that what the UPA aiming at – destroying the farm sector too completely before demitting office?
PS: My aged father tells me that ordinary cloth was rationed in the mid-forties. But once the production of cloth increased, rationing stopped. Likewise the solution to food shortage is to increase food production. Reducing this to a distributional issue is absolutely foolish.


Shared by K.Raman.

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[www.keralites.net] Electronic Combination Lock

 

Electronic Combination Lock
This 7-digit combination lock can be easily hard-wired for any combination that you choose. The circuit uses a 4-bit, divide-by-8 Johnson counter (IC1), ten pushbutton switches and npn transistor T1.

At power-'on,' capacitor C2 connected to pin 15 of IC1 charges to high level through 820-kilo-ohm resistor, holding the counter in the reset state. In this condition, output O0 (pin 2) of counter IC1 is high, while all other outputs are low.

Fig. 1: Electronic combination lock circuit
When switch S2 is pressed, transistor T1 conducts and capacitor C2 discharges via diode D1 and resistor R2, releasing the counter's reset input. When S2 is released, T1 cuts off and its collector is pulled high, generating a rising edge on the counter's input clock pin 14. Capacitor C1 and resistor R3 in the base circuit of transistor T1 form a simple filter to prevent switch contact bounce from generating multiple clock pulses on pin 14 of IC1.

The clock pulse advances IC1's count by one, so O0 goes low and O1 goes high. Therefore press switch S7 next, as it's wired to output O1. The time required for capacitor C1 to charge to logic high level is the maximum time that can lapse between switches pressed. Otherwise, the counter will reset. When all switches have been pressed in the correct sequence (S2-S7-S3-S4-S5-S2-S2 as shown), output O7 (pin 10) of the counter goes high for about ten seconds. This output is fed to driver transistor T2 to drive the solenoid valve and open the lock.

Fig. 2: Pin
configurations of
BC548 and BD139
Assemble the circuit on a common PCB and enclose in a plastic cabinet. Connect the solenoid valve to the circuit using a flexible wire. While soldering, take care to avoid shortings. Use IC base for ease of troubleshooting. Connect the switches for opening the lock at the top of the plastic case.

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