The Ultimate Food Storage Cheat Sheet!
| Food Item | Room Temperature (70° F) | Refrigerator (37° to 40° F) | Freezer (0 °F) | Comments |
Breads | ||||
| Dough | ||||
| Tube cans of rolls, biscuits, pizza dough, etc. | Use-by-date | Don't freeze | ||
| Ready-to-bake pie crust | Use-by-date | 2 months | ||
| Cookie dough | Use-by-date unopened or opened | 2 months | ||
| Breads, fresh | Store at room temperature. Use the date as a guide or use within 3 to 5 days. | Storing in the refrigerator promotes staling. | 3 months | Over wrap well to prevent drying out; thaw at room temperature |
| Bread and rolls, unbaked dough | 1 to 2 days | 2 months | Sometimes dough doesn't rise as well if frozen | |
| Muffins, rolls, quick breads | 3 days | 1 to 2 months | Wrap individually, pick in rigid containers to prevent crushing | |
| Pancakes and waffles | 2 days | 1 to 2 months | Freeze with waxed paper between each two. Heat without thawing in a toaster or under broiler | |
| Pastries, Danish, Doughnuts | Store at room temperature. Best used within 1 to 3 days | 3 months | ||
| Tortillas, corn or flour | 1 week | 3 months | Wrap well | |
Baked Goods | ||||
| Cakes | ||||
| Room Temperature (70° F) | Refrigerator (37° to 40° F) | Freezer (0 °F) | Comments | |
| Angel food & sponge cakes | 3 days | 4 to 6 months | Wrap well | |
| Cheesecake | 3 to 7 days | 4 to 6 months | Wrap well | |
| Fruit cakes | 1 year | Wrap well | ||
| Layer cakes | Store at room temperature. Best used within 3 to 7 days | 2 to 4 months | Wrap well. Butter frosting freezes well, fluffy egg white frostings don't | |
| Cookies | ||||
| Cookies, baked | 4 to 6 months | Pack in airtight container | ||
| Cookies, unbaked dough | 2 to 3 days | 6 months | Form refrigerator dough cookies in rolls; wrap tightly, thaw in refrigerator before slicing or dropping on cookie sheets | |
| Pies | ||||
| Chiffon pie, Pumpkin pie | 1 to 2 days | 1 month | ||
| Fruit pies, baked | 1 to 2 days | 1 year | Wrap well; thaw at room temperature; heat in 350 degree F. oven about 15 minutes | |
| Fruit pies, unbaked | 8 months | Cut holes in upper crust to vent; bake unthawed | ||
| Pies, starch-thickened custard | 1 to 2 days | Do not freeze | Fillings become watery and lumpy and pastry becomes soggy | |
| Pies, nut, baked | 4 to 5 days | 6 months | Wrap well | |
| Pie shells, unbaked | 1 day | 2 months | Fit in pie pans; prick crusts. Stack pie pans with 2 layers freezer paper between. Place in freezer bags. Either bake frozen or thaw in refrigerator | |
Dairy & Eggs | ||||
| Dairy | ||||
| Room Temperature (70° F) | Refrigerator (37° to 40° F) | Freezer (0 °F) | Comments | |
| Butter | 1 to 3 months | 6 to 9 months | Leave in original wrapping; overwrap well | |
| Buttermilk | 7 to 14 days | Do not freeze | Texture changes | |
| Canned Milk, opened | 3 to 5 days | N/A | ||
| Cheese, Hard (such as Cheddar, Swiss) | 6 months, unopened 3 to 4 weeks, opened | 6 months | Best used in cooking; will crumble when sliced; thaw in refrigerator to minimize crumbling | |
| Cheese, parmesan, grated | 1 to 2 months | Repackage in freezer bags | ||
| Cheese Soft (such as Brie, Bel Paese) | 1 week | 6 months | Texture can change | |
| Cottage Cheese, Ricotta | 1 week | Doesn't freeze well | Separates, becomes grainy | |
| Cream Cheese | 2 weeks | Doesn't freeze well | Can be mixed with other ingredients and frozen; by itself becomes crumbly | |
| Cream--Whipped, ultra-pasteurized | 1 month | Doesn't freeze | ||
| Cream--Whipped, Sweetened | 1 day | 1 to 2 months | Freeze small mounds of lightly sweetened whipped cream on cookie sheet; then repackage so the mounds won't be crushed; thaw in refrigerator or serve frozen.. | |
| Cream--Aerosol can, real whipped cream | 3 to 4 weeks | Doesn't freeze | ||
| Cream--Aerosol can, non dairy topping | 3 months | Doesn't freeze | ||
| Cream, Half and Half | 3 to 4 days | 4 months | Texture changes | |
| Eggnog, commercial | 3 to 5 days | 6 months | ||
| Ice Creams, Sorbets | Can't Refrigerate | 1 to 2 months | Overwrap to prevent ice crystals, freezer burn | |
| Margarine, Spread substitutes | 4 to 5 months | 12 months | Leave in original wrapping; overwrap well | |
| Milk | 7 days | 1 month | Allow room for expansion in freezer container; thaw in refrigerator. Freezing affects flavor and appearance; use in cooking and baking. | |
| Pudding | package date; 2 days after opening | Doesn't freeze | Can separate | |
| Sour cream | 7 to 21 days | Doesn't freeze | Separates when thawed | |
| Whipped Butter and Margarine | Doesn't freeze | Emulsion will break and product will separate. | ||
| Yogurt | 7 to 14 days | 1 to 2 months | Texture changes | |
| Eggs | ||||
| Room Temperature (70° F) | Refrigerator (37° to 40° F) | Freezer (0 °F) | Comments | |
| Fresh, in shell | 3 to 5 weeks | Don't freeze | Shells break; eggs lose quality | |
| Raw whites | 2 to 4 days | 1 year | Gently stir whites together; freeze in ice cube trays; remove blocks to plastic freezer bag when solid. Each contains about 2 tablespoons. 1 cube - 1 egg white. | |
| Raw yolks | 1 week | Don't freeze well | Yolks can clump | |
| Hard cooked eggs | 1 week | Don't freeze well | Whites become rubbery; water separates | |
| Liquid pasteurized eggs, egg substitutes, opened unopened | 3 days 10 days | Doesn't freeze well 1 year | If opened, read label instructions regarding freezing Freeze if unopened. | |
| Mayonnaise, commercial, refrigerate after opening | 2 months | Doesn't freeze | ||
Fruit | ||||
| Fruit, Fresh | ||||
| Room Temperature (70° F) | Refrigerator (37° to 40° F) | Freezer (0 °F) | Comments | |
| Commercially Frozen | 1 year | |||
| Canned Fruits | unopened - 12 to 24 months opened - 2 to 3 days | opened - 1 to 2 months | Do not store in opened can. Store in airtight container. | |
| Dried fruits cooked uncooked | 3 to 5 days 6 months | 4 to 6 months 12 months | ||
| Apples | 3 to 5 months | |||
| Apricots, grapes, nectarines, peaches, pears, plums | 3 to 5 days | 6 months | See preserving instructions for individual fruits | |
| Avocados | 2 to 3 days after ripened | 5 to 10 days | ||
| Bananas | Store at room temperature | Freeze whole in skin or peel and mash; great in breads and cakes | ||
| Berries, cherries | 2 to 3 days | Freeze individually on cookie sheets; repackage in heavy plastic bags | ||
| Cranberries | 3 to 4 weeks | 8 to 12 months | ||
| Grapefruit | 7 days | 2 weeks | 4 to 6 months | Wrap cut surfaces to prevent loss of Vitamin C. |
| Grapes | 1 to 2 weeks | |||
| Guavas, papayas | 1 to 2 days | |||
| Kiwi Fruit | 3 to 5 days after ripening | 4 to 6 months if unripe. | ||
| Lemons | 1 week | 2 to 5 weeks | ||
| Limes | 1 week | 2 to 5 weeks | ||
| Melons | 1 week | 8 to 12 months | Wrap cut surfaces to prevent Vitamin C loss, control odors. | |
| Oranges | 3 to 4 days | 5 to 6 weeks | ||
| Peaches | Ripen at room temperature | 2 to 3 days | ||
| Pineapple | 1 to 2 days | 3 to 5 days | ||
| Tangerines | 2 to 3 days | 1 week | ||
| Watermelon | Uncut watermelon can be stored at room temperature for a few days | 6 to 8 days | ||
| Fruit Beverages | ||||
| Juices in cartons, fruit drinks, punch | 3 weeks unopened 7 to 10 days opened | 8 to 12 months | ||
Meats | ||||
| Deli & Vacuum-Packed Products | ||||
| Room Temperature (70° F) | Refrigerator (37° to 40° F) | Freezer (0 °F) | Comments | |
| Store-prepared (or homemade) egg, chicken, ham, tuna, macaroni salads | 3 to 5 days | Doesn't freeze well | ||
| Hot dogs & Luncheon Meats | ||||
| Hot dogs, opened package unopened package | 1 week 2 weeks | 1 to 2 months 1 to 2 months | Changes texture, flavor Changes texture, flavor | |
| Luncheon meats opened package unopened package | 3 to 5 days 2 weeks | 1 to 2 months 1 to 2 months | These lose flavor quickly; wrap tightly These lose flavor quickly; wrap tightly | |
| Bacon & Sausage | ||||
| Bacon and pancetta | 7 days | 1 month | Leave unopened in original wrapping; over wrap well | |
| Sausage, fresh; raw from chicken, turkey, pork, beef | 1 to 2 days | 1 to 2 months | Over wrap packages well | |
| Smoked breakfast links, patties | 7 days | 1 to 2 months | Over wrap packages well | |
| Hard sausage--pepperoni, jerky sticks | 2 to 3 weeks | 1 to 2 months | Keep in original packaging; over wrap well | |
| Summer sausage--labeled "Keep Refrigerated" opened unopened | 3 weeks 3 months | 1 to 2 months 1 to 2 months | ||
| Ham, Corned Beef | ||||
| Corned beef, in pouch with pickling juices | 5 to 7 days | Drained, 1 month | ||
| Ham, canned--labeled "Keep Refrigerated" opened unopened | 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 months | 1 to 2 months Doesn't freeze | ||
| Ham, fully cooked vacuum sealed at plant, undated, unopened | 2 weeks | 1 to 2 months | ||
| Ham, fully cooked vacuum sealed at plant, dated, unopened | "use by" date on package | 1 to 2 months | ||
| Ham, fully cooked, whole | 7 days | 1 to 2 months | ||
| Ham, fully cooked, half | 3 to 5 days | 1 to 2 months | ||
| Ham, fully cooked, slices | 3 to 4 days | 1 to 2 months | ||
| Hamburger, Ground | ||||
| Hamburger, ground beef | 1 to 2 days | 3 to 4 months | Remove from supermarket wrapping; wrap well in freezer plastic wrap; over wrap with heavy-duty aluminum foil | |
| Ground turkey, veal, pork, lamb & mixtures of them | 1 to 2 days | 3 to 4 months | Remove from supermarket wrapping; wrap well in freezer plastic wrap; over wrap with heavy-duty aluminum foil | |
| Fresh Beef, Veal, Lamb, Pork | ||||
| Steaks | 3 to 5 days | 6 to 12 months | Wrap pieces individually, then over wrap tightly | |
| Chops | 3 to 5 days | 4 to 6 months | Wrap pieces individually, then over wrap tightly | |
| Roasts | 3 to 5 days | 4 to 12 months | Wrap pieces individually, then over wrap tightly | |
| Variety meats--tongue, liver, heart, kidneys, chitterlings | 1 to 2 days | 3 to 4 months | ||
| Pre-stuffed, uncooked pork chops, lamb chops, or chicken breast stuffed with dressing | 1 day | Don't freeze well | ||
| Soup & Stews | ||||
| Chili | 4 to 6 months | All-meat chili freeze better than those containing beans, which can break down & become mushy | ||
| Soups, broth-based | 3 to 4 days | 4 months | Freeze in usable amounts or individual servings | |
| Soups, cream-based, such as chowders, bisques | 2 days | Do not freeze | Can curdle and separate | |
| Stock | 3 to 4 days | 4 to 6 months | Freeze in usable amounts | |
| Stews | 3 to 4 days | 4 to 6 months | Freeze in usable amounts | |
| Meat Leftovers | ||||
| Cooked meat and meat casseroles | 3 to 4 days | 2 to 3 months | ||
| Gravy and meat broth | 1 to 2 days | 2 to 3 months | ||
| Fresh Poultry | ||||
| Chicken, turkey, or duck, whole | 1 to 2 days | 1 year | Keep in original packaging | |
| Chicken or turkey, pieces | 1 to 2 days | 9 months | Over wrap well | |
| Giblets | 1 to 2 days | 3 to 4 months | ||
| Cooked Poultry | ||||
| Fried chicken | 3 to 4 days | 4 months | ||
| Cooked poultry casseroles | 3 to 4 days | 4 to 6 months | ||
| Pieces, plain | 3 to 4 days | 4 months | Best frozen in stock, used in soups, casseroles | |
| Pieces covered with broth, gravy | 1 to 2 days | 6 months | ||
| Chicken nuggets, patties | 1 to 2 days | 1 to 3 months | ||
| Pizza | ||||
| Pizza | 3 to 4 days | 1 to 2 months | ||
| Stuffing | ||||
| Stuffing, cooked | 3 to 4 days | 1 month | ||
Seafood and Fish | ||||
| Fish | ||||
| Lean fish (cod, flounder, haddock, sole, etc.) | 1 to 2 days | 6 months | remove from light supermarket wrap; wrap well or use ice method below. | |
| Fatty fish (salmon, bluefish, mackerel, salmon, etc.) | 1 to 2 days | 2 to 3 months | Place on cookie sheet, loosely covered with foil. Freeze. Dip in water several times; freeze to form thin ice glaze; wrap well; over wrap well | |
| Cooked fish | 3 to 4 days | 4 to 6 months | Texture becomes mushy | |
| Smoked fish | 14 days or date on vacuum package | 2 months in vacuum package | Vacuum package | |
| Shellfish | ||||
| Clams, oysters, scallops; live | 7 to 10 days | Remove from shells; freeze in their own liquid in airtight plastic freezer bags or containers; raw scallops easily become rubbery | ||
| Cooked shellfish | 3 to 4 days | 3 months | ||
| Crab, cooked | 1 to 2 days | 2 months | If in shell, leave in shell; dip in water and freeze to form thin ice glaze to prevent drying out and becoming stringy; then repackage | |
| Fish Sticks | 18 months | |||
| Lobster tails, raw | 3 months | Over wrap original wrapping well | ||
| Lobster & Crab, live | same day purchased | |||
| Shrimp, crayfish, squid, shucked clams, & mussels; raw | 1 to 2 days | 3 to 6 months | Dip in water, freeze, to form ice glaze; place in freezer plastic bags | |
| Shrimp, cooked | Don't freeze | Texture becomes mushy | ||
| Shrimp, breaded, commercial | 1 year | |||
Staples or Pantry Items | ||||
| Staples or Pantry Items | Room Temperature (70° F) | Refrigerator (37° to 40° F) | Freezer (0 °F) | Comments |
| Baby Food, canned | unopened - 12 months opened - 2 days | |||
| Baking Powder | unopened - 18 months opened - 6 months | Keep dry and covered. | ||
| Baking Soda | unopened - 2 years opened - 6 months | Keep dry and covered. | ||
| Biscuit Mix | 12 to 18 months | |||
| Bouillon Cubes or Granules | 2 years | Keep dry and covered. | ||
| Brownie Mix | 9 to 12 months | |||
| Cake Mix | 9 to 12 months | |||
| Candies | 2 to 4 months | 6 months | Chocolate-coated varieties may develop white bloom on outside from temperature; thaw in refrigerator | |
| Catsup, Chili Sauce | unopened - 12 months opened 1 month | Refrigerate for longer storage | ||
| Cereals, ready-to-eat | 6 to 12 months (opened & unopened) | Refold package liner tightly after opening | ||
| Chocolate | semi-sweet - 18 months unsweetened - 18 months | Keep in a cool place | ||
| Chocolate Syrup | unopened - 2 years | opened - 6 months | Cover tightly and refrigerate after opening | |
Cocoa Mixes Cocoa, Baking | unopened - 8 months opened - 3 to 6 months 24 months | Cover tightly | ||
| Coconut, shredded (canned or packaged) | unopened - 1 year | opened - 6 months | Refrigerate after opening | |
Coffee, cans Coffee, instant Coffee, whole bans | unopened - 2 years unopened - 1 to 2 years opened - 2 months 1 to 2 weeks | Storing coffee at room temperature is the most convenient method of storage. It works well for coffee that will be consumed within one to two weeks of purchase. | ||
| Cornmeal | 12 months | Keep tightly closed | ||
| Cornstarch | Indefinite | Keep tightly closed | ||
| Crackers | 6 months | 3 months | Freeze "sleeves" in heavy plastic bags | |
Flour, white Flour, whole wheat Flour, bread | 6 to 8 months 6 to 8 months | 6 to 8 months | 1 year 1 year | Store in refrigerator |
| Gelatin, all types | 18 months | Keep in original containers | ||
| Grits | 12 months | Store in airtight container | ||
| Herbs | 6 months | |||
| Honey | 12 months | Cover tightly. If crystallizes, warm jar in pan of hot water | ||
| Jelly, Jam & Preserves | unopened - 12 months | opened - 6 months | Refrigerate after opening | |
| Molasses | unopened - 12 months opened - 6 months | Keep tightly closed. Refrigerate to extend storage life. | ||
| Marshmallow Cream | unopened - 3 to 4 months | |||
| Marshmallows | 2 to 3 months | Keep in airtight container | ||
| Mayonnaise | unopened - 2 to 3 months | opened - 2 to 3 months | Refrigerate after opening | |
| Mustard, prepared yellow | unopened - 2 years opened 6 to 8 months | May be refrigerated. Stir before using. | ||
Nuts (Nuts; hazelnuts, walnut, pecans), in shell Nuts, vacuum can | 4 months 3 months | 1 year | 2 years | Refrigerate after shelling. Freeze for longer storage. |
| Milk (condensed or evaporated, canned Milk, non-fat dry | 12 months + unopened - 6 months opened - 3 months | Invert cans every 2 months Store in airtight container | ||
| Olives, bottled or canned | 1 year | |||
| Pancake Mixes | 6 to 9 months | |||
| Pasta (dry spaghetti, macaroni, etc.) | 2 years | Once opened, store in airtight container | ||
| Peanut Butter | unopened - 6 to 9 months opened - 2 to 3 months | Refrigeration not necessary, but will keep longer if refrigerated. | ||
| Pectin, liquid | opened - 1 month | |||
| Pickles | unopened - 1 to 2 years | |||
| Pie Crust Mix | unopened - 8 months | |||
| Popcorn | 1 to 2 years | Keep in airtight container | ||
| Potatoes, Instant | 6 to 12 months | |||
| Pudding Mixes | 12 months | |||
Rice, white Rice, flavored or herb | 2 years + 6 months | Keep tightly closed | ||
| Salad Dressings, bottled | unopened - 10-12 months opened -3 months | Refrigerate after opening | ||
Salad Oils (corn, canola) Olive Oil | 18 months 24 months | |||
| Sauces & Gravy Mixes | 6 to 12 months | |||
| Shortening | unopened - 18 months opened - 6 to 8 months | |||
Spices, whole Spices, ground | 1 to 2 years 6 months | Store in airtight container in a dry place. | ||
Sugar, granulated Sugar, brown Sugar, confectioners or powdered Sugar, sweeteners | 2 years + 4 months 18 months 2 years + | Put in airtight container and cover tightly | ||
| Syrups | 12 months | Keep tightly closed. Refrigerate to extend storage life. | ||
Tea, bags Tea, instant Tea, loose | 18 months 3 years 2 years | Store in airtight container | ||
| Tofu | 1 week | 5 months | Change storage water every day or two after opening. | |
| Vanilla Extract | unopened - 2 years opened 12 months | Keep tightly closed | ||
| Vinegar | unopened - 2 years + opened - 12 months | Keep tightly closed | ||
| Yeast, dry or frozen compressed | 6 weeks | 1 to 2 years | ||
Vegetables | ||||
| Vegetables | Room Temperature (70° F) | Refrigerator (37° to 40° F) | Freezer (0 °F) | Comments |
| Commercially Frozen | 1 year | Store in original package | ||
| Canned Vegetables | opened - 3 days | Do not store in the opened can. Store in airtight container. | ||
| Artichokes | 1 week | |||
| Asparagus | 3 to 5 days | 8 to 12 months | ||
| Beets, carrots | 2 weeks | 8 to 12 months | ||
| Beans, broccoli, lima beans, peas, summer squash | 3 to 6 days | 8 to 12 months | ||
| Bell Peppers | 1 to 2 weeks | 3 to 4 months | Freeze raw, slice in strips or dice | |
| Cabbage | 1 week | Do not freeze | To watery to freeze well | |
| Cauliflower | 1 week | 8 to 12 months | ||
| Celery, chilies | 1 week | 8 to 12 months | ||
| Corn | Use immediately for best flavor | 8 to 12 months | ||
| Green onions | 3 to 5 days | Do not freeze | Become limp | |
| Greens: collards, kale, mustard, spinach, Swiss chard | 3 to 5 days | 8 to 12 months | ||
| Green beans | 1 week | 8 to 12 months | ||
| Lettuce and salad greens | 1 week | Do not freeze | Too watery; becomes limp | |
| Mushrooms | 1 to 2 days | 8 to 12 months | Slice thinly and saute first, otherwise they become rubbery and lose flavor | |
| Radishes | 2 weeks | |||
| Squash, hard | 3 to 6 months | |||
| Tomatoes | 3 to 4 months | Cut in wedges, freeze in usable portions in freezer bags. Use in cook dishes. | ||
Posted by: =?UTF-8?Q?=E2=99=A3_=E2=99=A3_=E2=99=A3M=2ED=2E_?= =?UTF-8?Q?HEGDE=E2=99=A3_=E2=99=A3_=E2=99=A3?= <hegde_csl@yahoo.co.in>
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