Wednesday, 25 November 2015

[www.keralites.net] The 6 Hallmarks of a Sociopath People [2 Attachments]

 

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Do you know any sociopaths? Chances are, your answer is, "Only on TV." And chances are, you're wrong.

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The media's portrayal of the sociopath is actually more a caricature of a psychopath. Tony Soprano, Hannibal Lecter, Dexter Morgan. All appear to enjoy breaking the law, and killing people.

But in reality, there is a different type of sociopath which is far more frightening. This one could be your aunt, your father, or the president of your school's Parent Teacher Organization. They look like us, they act like us, and they walk among us undetected. But actually, they are not like us at all.

There is one basic difference which sets the sociopath apart from all others. That difference is conscience. The sociopath has no guilt.

In 2005, psychologist Martha Stout wrote a groundbreaking book, The Sociopath Next Door, in which she asserted that 1 in every 25 ordinary Americans secretly has no conscience.

Yes, it's a scary thought, especially since conscience is not visible, and it can be faked. To make it even more difficult, sociopaths are excellent actors. Research suggests that sociopaths don't have the basic emotions such as love, warmth, genuine closeness, or responsibility.

But they do know exactly what guilt, care and love look like, and how to portray them. In truth, even mental health professionals have a very difficult time identifying a sociopath. They are often mistaken for narcissistic or borderline personality disorders.

Generally, there is some overlap between those three major personality types. But actually they are all quite different from each other. Especially since people with narcissistic and borderline personalities are capable of feeling guilty.

So how do you know if you're dealing with a sociopath? Fortunately, there are some major markers to watch for.

Six Signs of a Sociopath
  1. Behaves in harsh and/or hurtful ways, and then expects you to have no reaction; to act like it never happened.
  2. Manipulates others, either from the sidelines or directly.
  3. Treats you very differently at different times or different days, for no apparent reason.
  4. Lies easily when needed to get herself off the hook.
  5. Externalizes blame. The sociopath does not take ownership or blame for his mistakes or misdeeds.
  6. At times, appears to actually enjoy manipulating and/or hurting others.
Whether you know anyone who fits this profile or not, you're probably wondering how to make sure you're not treated this way. So here are some guidelines for taking care of yourself around a person who you suspect might be a sociopath.

Four Steps to Protect Yourself

  1. Be on your guard at all times. Know what you can and cannot expect from the sociopath.
  2. Avoid going to this person for emotional support or advice. Being vulnerable in this way opens you up to being hurt.
  3. Imagine a boundary between yourself and the sociopath. Form a picture of it in your mind. Build a wall that you can see in your imagination that protects you. Everything the sociopath says or that is hurtful bounces off this imaginary wall.
  4. Don't make excuses for the sociopath. Instead, hold him accountable for his actions. The stronger and more direct you are, the less the sociopath will try to take advantage of you.
The Special Case of the Sociopathic Parent

Of all the damage a sociopath can do, I think the worst is to their own children. Children raised by sociopaths grow up feeling, on some level, unlovable. This is a fairly unavoidable result of having a parent who's incapable of feeling genuine parental love. The child has no idea that his parent is incapable, and naturally assumes that his own lack of lovability is the problem. And few things are as deeply painful for a human being as the feeling of being unlovable.

The problems of the child of the sociopath are compounded by the fact that virtually no one wants to believe that his mother or father is a sociopath. This gives the sociopathic parent even more power. Even as adults, the son and daughter will likely feel more comfortable believing that their sociopathic parent means well, is trying her hardest, and actually loves them.

Although this distortion of the truth feels better, it's actually quite harmful. Generally, the less we understand who our parents truly are, the more power they have over us. So the man who distorts his mother's true nature, in order to make himself feel better, is paying a heavy price.

One Extra Step for the Child of a Sociopath:

5.  Always remind yourself that your parent's inability to love you has everything to do with their limitations, and nothing to do with you.

      YOU ARE LOVABLE.

To learn more about how to cope with, and recover from, the effects of growing up with an emotionally absent parent, see EmotionalNeglect.com​

​Source: blogs.psychcentral.com


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[www.keralites.net] TODAY'S MESSAGE FROM TRICHY PRASANNAN [1 Attachment]

 

TODAY'S MESSAGE FROM TRICHY PRASANNAN
 
 
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regards
Naa Prasannam, Trichy, Tamil Nadu
Mobile:   9488019015. 9941505431,
iampresanam@yahoo.co.in,  n.prasannam@gmail.com,  

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[www.keralites.net] DRAFT OUTLINE OF THE SOVEREIGN GOLD BOND SCHEME

 

DRAFT OUTLINE OF THE SOVEREIGN GOLD BOND SCHEME

Posted @ Keralties.net

(For discussion purposes only)

I. Introduction

Sovereign Gold Bonds will be issued on payment of money and would be linked to the price of gold.

II. Objective

Need for a Sovereign Gold Bond

The main idea is to reduce the demand for physical gold.

Shift part of the estimated 300 tons of physical bars and coins purchased every year for Investment into 'demat' gold bonds.

III. Agency

Bonds will be issued on behalf of the Government of India by RBI.

Issuing agency will need to pay distribution costs and a sales commission to the intermediate channels, to be reimbursed by Government.

IV. Sale to Indian entities

The bond would be restricted for sale to resident Indian entities. The cap on bonds that may be bought by an entity would be at a suitable level, not more than 500 grams per person per year.

V. Features

The Government will issue bonds with a nominal rate of interest (which will be linked to international rate for gold borrowing). An indicative lower limit of 2% may be given but the actual rate will have to be market determined. On maturity, the investor receives the equivalent of the face value of gold in Rupee terms. The rate of interest on the bonds will be payable in terms of grams of gold. The interest will be calculated on 10,000 at a certain per cent say 2 or 3%.

The price of gold may be taken from NCDEX/ London Bullion Market Association/RBI and the Rupee equivalent amount may be converted at

the RBI Reference rate on issue and redemption. Banks/NBFCs/Post Offices may collect money / redeem bonds on behalf of government (for a fee, the amount would be as decided).

The bonds will be issued in denominations of 2, 5, 10 grams of gold or other denominations.

The tenor of the bond could be for a minimum of 5 to 7 years so that it would protect investors from medium term volatility in the gold prices. Since the bond will be a part of the sovereign borrowing, these would need to be within the fiscal deficit target for 2015-16 and onwards.

Bonds to be used as collateral for loans. The Loan To Value ratio be set equal to ordinary gold loan mandated by RBI from time to time.

Bonds to be easily sold, traded on commodity exchanges.

KYC norms to be the same as that for gold.

Bonds to have a sovereign guarantee.

Capital gains tax treatment will be the same as for physical gold. This will ensure that an investor is indifferent in terms of investing in these bonds and in physical gold- as far as the tax treatment is concerned. This is still under examination.

VI. Hedging

The agency issuing the Sovereign Gold Bonds will be running a price risk on the amount of bonds issued. The price risk will comprise the price of gold in USD and the USD/INR exchange rate risk. Hedging of this risk is expensive and since the agency is the sovereign, and the amounts expected may not exceed 50 tonnes in the first year, may not hedge it. However, it should be cognizant of the existence of this risk.

Upside gains and downside risks will be with the investor and the investors will need to be aware of the volatility in gold prices.

The government would bear the risk of gold price movement on issuances.

VII. Marketing

In order to ensure wide availability the bond will need to be marketed through post offices and by various brokers/agents who may need to be paid a commission (like for Kisan Vikas Patra).

VIII. Operational Issues

Based on the current market price, issuance of gold bonds equivalent of 50 tonnes would be around Rs. 13,500 crore. Since the amount is not very high, it can be accommodated within the market borrowing programme for 2015-16.

***

Sources:-https://mygov.in/sites/default/files/master_image/GoldBond_Draft.pdf


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