Thursday, 6 September 2012

[www.keralites.net] Lowest Interest Rate on loan may not always be the best deal

 

Planning to buy a car? When you take a loan, make sure you understand how the interest rate on the loan is calculated Lenders offer loans with different terms and conditions and the lowest interest rate may not always be the best deal.
The flat rate of interest is a widely used trick that creates a financial illusion in the mind of the borrower. The flat rate is arrived at by dividing the total interest paid on the loan by the number of years. It will obviously appear lower than the interest rate calculated on a reducing balance basis. What the borrower does not realise is that he is being charged for the entire loan amount even though the outstanding amount reduces progressively with every EMI. A flat rate of 10% is a lot more expensive than a normal reducing rate of 12%.
Another trick is to ask for one or two EMIs in advance. This seemingly innocuous clause pushes up the effective interest cost for the borrower. This is because the actual loan disbursed is reduced by the amount of these advance payments even though the borrower is charged for the full amount. A loan at 9% with one advance EMI will actually cost the borrower more than 18%. Similarly, two advance EMIs will push up the effective cost of a three-year loan to a prohibitively high 20%.
In a new trend, some banks are insisting on the borrower parking some money in a fixed deposit with them. The rate of interest offered on these deposits is not very attractive but some borrowers have no choice. They are forced to agree to the terms and conditions laid down by the lender. This also pushes up the effective interest on the borrowing, though the difference is not as significant as in the case of loans with advance EMIs.
It's best to stick to the normal reducing balance calculation when comparing interest rates. To avoid confusion, ask the agent to quote the EMI per Rs 1 lakh. This normalisation of quotes will help you compare the offers of other lenders.
Home loan borrowers should also watch out for certain misleading tactics used by lenders. They are enticing new borrowers with lower rates, but don't get carried away by these special offers. The catch is that instead of bringing down the base rate, to which all home loans are linked, they just bring down the spread between the base rate and the rate charged to the customer.
Source: ET
Best Regards
Prakash Nair

www.keralites.net

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[www.keralites.net] No-frills demat to save charges for 50% of Investors-SEBI

 

 
With the new no-frills account 50% of demat holders will have zero maintenance charges and another 10% will pay very small maintenance charges, says the SEBI chief
 
Mumbai: The decision to introduce no- frills demat accounts as part of a new initiative will benefit 50% of investors as they don't have to pay any account maintenance charges, the chief of the capital market regulator said, reports PTI.
 
Also around 10% of investors will pay minimal charges under the new norms, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Chairman UK Sinha said.
"By that one simple decision (regarding basic service demat account), about 60% of demat holders will be benefitted. Fifty percent of demat holders will have zero maintenance charges and another 10% will pay very small maintenance charges," he said at the launch of know your customer (KYC) Registration Agency (KRA) services by CAMSKRA.
 
CAMSKRA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Computer Age Management Services Pvt Ltd (CAMS) and provides services on transaction processing and customer care services to the mutual fund industry.
 
SEBI had not forced anything on the service providers by taking such a step and they, along with investor community, would continue to grow due to this measure, he said.
 
With an aim to encourage an investment culture in the country, SEBI recently announced no-frills, or basic trading accounts, for retail individual investors with no charges applicable for holdings up to Rs50,000.
 
Investors can hold securities worth up to Rs2 lakh in these accounts, to be called Basic Services Demat Account (BSDA), but the charges would be capped at a maximum of Rs100 a year for funds exceeding Rs50,000.
 
The market regulator recently came up with a slew of measures to promote investment through IPO and mutual fund in its bid to reach out to more investors.
 
Referring to the proposal to enable investors use credit and debit cards, ATMs and mobile banking facilities for making payments in initial public offers (IPOs), Sinha said it would need some consultations with the RBI.
 
"This is something which needs consultation with RBI as they are the banking regulator. We have already taken steps like e-IPO for simplifying the IPO process. This (use of debit or credit in IPO process) is the next step," Sinha said.
 
He said common KYC norm for all financial products is on the card. "SEBI has initiated a dialogue with all regulators in this regard and Government has set up a committee to look into how a single KYC is going to help all financial products. I believe some more areas have to be covered ...It might take some more time. But, fundamentally, we are moving in that direction."
 
Sinha said challenge before the regulators is to cover maximum number of people under this common KYC norm. He said significant improvement had been made in the KYC space with registration of 1.25 crore people in last eight months alone.
 
The regulator was also hopeful of getting Government approval to access call data records for investigation into alleged market irregularities.
 
"Request for call data record is being considered by the Government. It requires a lot of consultations among Ministries... it will happen but will take some time."
 
SEBI has sought the Government permission to access call data records of people under scanner for their role in alleged manipulative activities, especially for insider trading, to put across a strong case against such entities.
 
Sinha said market irregularities had been hugely curtailed in the recent time and SEBI is investigating into the crash of mid-cap stocks on 26th July.
 
"Whatever sources of information we have, we are following each and every company..our effort is that those who commit any sort of misconduct in the market do not get unpunished."
He, however, added, "There has been a marked reduction in the propensity to manipulate the market. But this game is never over...However, it has been vastly curtailed and SEBI has to remain very alert on this." 
Source :MLF

Best Regards
Prakash Nair

www.keralites.net

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[www.keralites.net] Ever Wonder ---------------!!!!

 


 EVER WONDER

Why the sun lightens our hair, but darkens our skin?

Why women can't put on mascara with their mouth closed?

Why don't you ever see the headline "Psychic Wins Lottery"?

Why is "abbreviated" such a long word?

Why is it that doctors call what they do "practice"?

Why is it that to stop Windows 98, you have to click on "Start"?

Why is lemon juice made with artificial flavor, and dishwashing liquid made with real lemons?

Why is the man who invests all your money called a broker?

Why is the time of day with the slowest traffic called rush hour?

Why isn't there mouse-flavored cat food?

When dog food is new and improved tasting, who tests it?

Why didn't Noah swat those two mosquitoes?

Why do they sterilize the needle for lethal injections?

You know that indestructible black box that is used on airplanes? Why don't they make the whole plane out of that stuff?

Why don't sheep shrink when it rains?

Why are they called apartments when they are all stuck together?

If con is the opposite of pro, is Congress the opposite of progress?

If flying is so safe, why do they call the airport the terminal?
 
 
Anant R. Pathak
9922442644
 
 
 
 

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Wednesday, 5 September 2012

[www.keralites.net] Dr Bharat Jhunjhunwala's predictions in 2009 turned TRUE - Very Interesting

 

The reason why the gold prices are galloping
By Dr Bharat Jhunjhunwala

 

The global investors are today looking for an alternative storehouse to keep their wealth. They want to exit the Dollar, Euro and Yen. This alternative storehouse they are finding in Gold. Thus, the price of gold is likely to increase more in the near future.

 

It will be plainly understood by the reader that the value of the paper, on which a 1,000-rupee note is printed or the paper on which a cheque of Rs. 1crore is written, is scarcely 1 paisa. Or, the value of the paper, on which a property valued at Rs. 10crore is registered, may only be a few lakh rupees. The value of these papers arises from the backing of the matter written thereon. The 1,000-rupee note is valuable because the Reserve Bank of India guarantees to redeem it. A cheque is valuable because the bank is ready to honour it. The document of a property is valuable because the police are committed to restore possession of the owner. It will be clear from the foregoing that value of a currency arises from the ability of the central bank to back it with real assets.

The American dollar was backed by the US government in this manner after the Second World War. The American Federal Reserve Bank guaranteed that it would provide an
ounce of gold for $35 to anyone who demanded this. In this situation it was profitable for people to keep their wealth in form of dollars instead of in gold. They could deposit the dollars in a bank and earn interest on it. They could withdraw the dollars from the bank and convert them into gold whenever they wanted. Keeping wealth in form of gold did not earn interest. This was the reason that the dollar acquired the status of the "world currency".

The situation changed dramatically in
1971. Oil-producing countries of West Asia formed a cartel by the name of OPEC and raised the price of oil overnight from about $1-2 a barrel to $11. Subsequently, they raised it to about $21 a barrel. The American economy started feeling the pressure of expensive oil. People were worried whether the Federal Reserve Bank would be able to honour its guarantee of exchanging $35 into an ounce of gold. There was a run on the dollar. This forced the Federal Reserve Bank to withdraw the guarantee. The gold standard was abandoned. The dollar was no longer freely convertible into gold. This was the beginning of the end of dollar supremacy. The writ of the dollar continued, however, because the United States accounted for more than one-third of the global economy at that time.

The US economy began to crumble in the nineties in large measure due to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The American government did not have the money to wage these wars. American people also did not have the income to consume goods produced by rest of the world. America adopted Charvaka's dictum:
"Borrow and Drink Ghee". The Federal Reserve Bank sold US Treasury Bonds in large quantities to raise moneys for the wars and for consumption by the American people.

Coincidentally, China was seeking modern technologies at the same time.
China invited American multinationals to come with frontline technologies and establish manufacturing facilities in China to produce goods for exports to their home country. China provided these multinationals with cheap labour having virtually no protection of labour laws and cheap electricity and minerals. The multinationals exploited these cheap resources and exported goods to America. The problem was that America did not have the money to pay for these imported goods. China stepped in and started buying US Treasury Bonds. China provided the money to America to buy Chinese goods much like automobile companies provide loans to buyers. America sold US Government Treasury Bonds and bought goods from China and waged wars on Iraq and Afghanistan. In the last decade, this led to China accumulating US Treasuries to the tune of $1,400 billion. This accumulation of US Treasuries was okay as long as the US economy was strong.

There were limits to this policy of borrowing for consumption, however. Last two years have seen this truth dawning upon global investors including China that the US was living beyond its means. Most expect the dollar to decline further. Investors stopped investing in dollar-denominated assets. The extent of decline of the US economy can be gauged from the fact that the price of
Gold has increased from $35 to $1,000 an ounce between 1971 and 2009.

This decline of the US economy is not clearly visible today. The dollar has risen against the rupee, for example. Four years ago, the price of a dollar was
Rs. 40 as against Rs. 48 today. But this is deceptive for two reasons. One, the Indian rupee has decline parallel to the dollar because the Indian government has been as profligate as the American government. Both are declining as two persons holding each other drown in the river together. Secondly, American companies have brought back investments made by them in foreign countries after the crisis has struck at home. This inflow of dollars is temporarily pushing up the value of dollar against other currencies. The rise in dollar against the rupee, therefore, does not cancel the long-term decline in the dollar, which is plainly visible in the steep increase in the price of gold since 1971.

The decline of the dollar has removed the only
'safe' storehouse of wealth. The dollar was considered safe in the last 60 years after the Second World War. The value was reduced to one-half upon abandonment of the gold standard in 1971. The American economy continued to dominate the world, however, because it was the largest and technologically most advanced. The remaining value of the dollar has declined in the last two decades, in part, because of the wars launched by that country. The global investors are reluctant to invest their money in dollar-denominated assets like US Treasury Bonds, property in Manhattan or shares of US companies because the future of the US economy and value of the dollar are no longer stable. My assessment is that the world economy will face another crisis, perhaps worse than the present one, in the coming two-three years. The US Dollar, European Euro and Japanese Yen will all crumble because the high wages of these economies are no longer sustainable against the high-technology low-wage combination wielded by India and China.

The global investors are today looking for an alternative storehouse to keep their wealth. They want to exit the
dollar, euro and yen. This alternative storehouse they are finding in GOLD. Thus, the price of gold is likely to increase more in the near future. There may be a temporary decline for a year or so as the Western economies grow on the back of the stimulus packages. But this facade will collapse as soon as the time comes to pay for the stimulus packages. Therefore, GOLD is likely to shine in the times to come.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dr. Bharat Jhunjhunwala

Born

1950

Education

University of Florida, Kanpur University

Occupation

Columnist and consultant

Dr. Bharat Jhunjhunwala acquired his Bachelor's Degree in Science (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics) from Kanpur University and doctorate in Food and Resource Economics from University of Florida in 1973 at the age of 23. He has published academic papers in The American Economist and the Southern Economic Journal.

He was Assistant Professor of Economics at the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore. He has been a freelance columnist and consultant to donors and NGOs since 1993.



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[www.keralites.net] Darkness.........

 
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